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Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
Rashid Aali al-Gaylani ((アラビア語:رشيد عالي الكيلاني), also spelled Sayyad Rashid Aali al-Gillani, Sayyad Rashid Ali al-Gailani, or sometimes Sayyad Rashid Ali el Keilany) (1892 – August 28, 1965) served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Iraq on three occasions. He is chiefly remembered as an Arab nationalist who attempted to remove the British influence from Iraq. During his brief tenures as Prime Minister in 1940 and 1941, he attempted to negotiate settlements with the Axis powers during World War II in order to counter British influence in Iraq.
==Early life==
Rashid Ali born as the son of Sayyad Abdul Wahhab al-Gaylani into the prominent Baghdad-based Gaylani family. The Gaylani were known as ''sadeh'', signifying that they were a family of religion that traced their ancestry back to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.〔Makiya, p. 216〕 Rashid Ali enrolled in law school in Baghdad and became a lawyer prior to his political activism.〔Cleveland, p. 212〕
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